The effect of citizenship on the occupational status of children of third country national immigrants in Italy

This research examines the effect of host-country citizenship on the labour market participation of children of third country nationals (TCNs) in Italy. An empirical analysis is carried out through a case study of the occupational status of Generation 2.0 – 1.5 (2G – 1.5G) Moroccans in Turin and a comparison with a group of autochthonous natives. Despite comparing similar achieving individuals, the 2G – 1.5G Moroccans are found to have a higher rate of unemployment and lower skilled jobs than the autochthonous natives. Yet, differences were also seen within the Moroccan group when separated between those with and those without Italian citizenship. When all other variables are controlled, the 2G –1.5G Moroccans without host-country citizenship are found to have a higher rate of unemployment and are in less skilled jobs. Therefore, it is concluded that possessing host-country citizenship assists the labour market integration of 2G – 1.5G Moroccan. In consequence, the Italian citizenship acquisition processes are analysed with this is mind, as delayed acquisition could result in reduced labour market participation of the 2G – 1.5G TCNs in Italy’s economy...Read more