Diversity in Europe: The challenge of dealing with third country nationals' political participation

In  some  European  countries,  the  political  elites  have  welcomed  migrants  into the political system because political  integration ensures “better information about the policy preferences of ethnic groups” (Fennema & Tillie, 1999, p. 704). It is argued that “early and active participation of migrants in decisions concerning their lives is critical; a well-established dialogue with authorities and civil society at all levels will ensure mutual respect and understanding and help all concerned to live up to their responsibilities” (Society for International Development-Netherlands Chapter, 2002, p. 7).  There is no doubt that migrants’  participation in local elections helps to strengthen their trust and confidence in the political system of their country of residence. The extension of voting rights in local elections to migrants offers an incentive for involvement in local communities, and also promotes inclusiveness among the wider society.  It is argued that “participation in the political processes is one of the most important elements of active citizenship. Political participation of immigrants provides opportunities for integration and should  be supported in its different forms, including acquisition of nationality, local electoral rights and consultative structures” (Niessen & Huddleston, 2004, p. 40). Integration is about learning how to deal with competing interests; it requires a framework that allows all voices to be heard, not only the loudest ones...Read more