Conditionality of legal status and immigrant occupational attainment in western Europe

To operationalise our measure of citizenship conditionality we build on the data collected by the MIPEX project for European migration policies in 2006 (Niessen et al, 2007). In the project’s own words ‘MIPEX measures policies to integrate migrants in 25 EU Member States and three non-EU countries. It uses over 140 policy indicators to create a rich, multi-dimensional picture of migrants’ opportunities to participate in European societies’ (Niessen et al, 2007, x).
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