From Aliens to Citizens: The Political Incorporation of Immigrants

Most European states today recognize the right to the status of permanent  resident (Groenendijk et al, 1998; MIPEX, 2010). The criteria for permanent residence vary  between states stipulating few requirements, such as in Sweden, and states in which acquiring  permanent residence is almost as difficult as becoming a citizen, such as Denmark and  Germany (MIPEX, 2010).
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New results of MIPEX
(2014-2020)

We are pleased to announce that the new results of MIPEX (2014-2020) will be published by the end of 2020. MIPEX 2020 will include 52 European and non-European countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU28, India, Japan, Mexico, US and much more. Stay tuned!